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Understanding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome | The Doctor Weighs In

The Doctor Weighs In
12 min readMar 1, 2020

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By David Adamson, M.D.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is common but unfortunately, it often goes undiagnosed. Understanding PCOS and its consequences are essential to improving care.

Photo Source: iStock Photos

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is common but, unfortunately, it often goes undiagnosed. According to the PCOS Awareness Association, 9–18% of women worldwide have the condition. However, an estimated 50 percent of the 10 million women living with PCOS are undiagnosed. One-third of women who receive a diagnosis report that it was delayed by ~ 2 years.

This article takes a deep dive into the condition as detailed in the table of contents. It also includes a discussion of some new and exciting PCOS research about the role of genetics and the gut microbiome that could, in time, lead to better diagnosis and improved treatment,

PCOS is a common endocrine condition. That means it is related to hormones. It primarily affects women of reproductive age, most often between the ages of 18 to 35. It has both physical and emotional effects on the woman with the condition.

PCOS is the leading cause of infertility that is based on ovulation dysfunction. The exact cause of the disorder is unknown but recent research suggests links to genetics (it runs in families). It is also…

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